| Energy and utilities | Flow and temperature loops for steam, water, and compressed air | Range, straight-run notes, MID applicability, and calibration interval | Unexplained consumption and disputed allocation |
| Waste reduction | Sensors and metrology checks that catch process drift early | Repeatability data, fixture notes, and false-reject review | Scrap, rework, and hidden inspection loops |
| Hazard prevention | Pressure, level, and gas detection devices in controlled zones | Approval region, Ex marking where applicable, and bump-test or service records | Unsafe substitution and incomplete EHS files |
| Service life | Calibration and repair planning before replacement decisions | Before-and-after data, drift trend, parts availability, and return-to-service decision | Premature replacement or unreliable extension |